This year's award went to Swedish scientist Svante Paabo for discoveries about human evolution achieved through analyses of the DNA of Neanderthals and other ancient relatives of modern humans. The medicine or physiology prize is by tradition the first Nobel to be announced. The trio shared the prize for discovering the way that unseen particles, known as photons, can be linked, or "entangled" with each other, even when they are separated by large distances. The Nobel Prize in physics was awarded Tuesday to Frenchman Alain Aspect, American John F. Sharpless is a repeat winner: He won the chemistry prize also in 2001. Barry Sharpless and Danish scientist Morten Meldal for their work on click chemistry, a field of research that can be used to design better medicines. The Nobel Prize in chemistry was jointly awarded on Wednesday to Americans Carolyn R. Her work paints uncompromising portraits of sexual encounters, abortion, illness and the deaths of her parents. The Swedish Academy on Thursday gave the Nobel Prize in literature to French writer Annie Ernaux for "the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory." Ernaux, 82, has written more than 20 books, most of them very short, chronicling events in her life and the lives of those around her. Together they demonstrate the significance of civil society for peace and democracy." The prize was seen as a strong rebuke to the authoritarian rule of Russian President Vladimir Putin. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Norwegian Nobel Committee said the laureates "have made an outstanding effort to document war crimes, human right abuses and the abuse of power. This year's Nobel Peace Prize was shared Friday by jailed Belarus rights activist Ales Bialiatski, the Russian group Memorial and the Ukrainian organization Center for Civil Liberties.
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